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Aggie Honey Featured As Tastiest Aggie Foods

November 7, 2013 by

wordpressOver the years, researchers across Texas A&M and The Texas A&M University System have cultivated and fine-tuned countless varieties of grains, fruits, vegetables and meats. By focusing these projects on creating high-quality, efficient, economical and environmentally-sound products, Texas A&M has left its mark across the food industry, on everything from carrots to salsa. The Department of Entomology recently released one of the sweetest foods ever made by insects a few weeks ago — Texas Aggie Honey!

It’s one of the newest Aggie-created foods and how sweet it is: for the first time ever this year, staff at Texas A&M’s new John G. Thomas Honey Bee Facility have produced the first summer crop of genuine Aggie Honey. The beehives were established in March near the 6,500 square-foot facility on Texas A&M’s Riverside Campus. “We had a good year here in College Station in terms of honey-making bee forage,” says Juliana Rangel, Texas A&M AgriLife Research assistant professor of apiculture at the facility. “There doesn’t seem to be a lot of beekeepers close to our apiary, so our bees were able to tap into all the local forage in the nearby land which is largely owned by A&M, so this honey is truly Aggie Honey, made by Aggie bees, foraging on Aggieland.”

Producing and selling Aggie Honey has been done in fun, says Rangel, but it has a far more important purpose: raising awareness of honey bees and the university’s honey bee research. “We want to make people across the state aware that we have a research facility that is working on honey bee health issues,” she adds. “We hope our Aggie Honey project will be a way the public can buy an excellent all-natural product while helping to support our research.”

Aggie Honey is being sold in the main office of the Department of Entomology (Heep Bldg. Room 412, 979-845-2516) and at the Rosenthal Meat Center on campus, with all proceeds going to directly help fund the honey bee research program. Learn more about the honey bee lab.

Hapes Takes on Leadership Role with National Advising Organization

October 25, 2013 by

RebeccaHapes-sliderimageSenior Academic Advisor Rebecca Hapes now has another title to add to her resume –National Chair for the Advising Graduate and Professional Students Commission.

Hapes was elected this position in early 2013 and assumed the position during the National Academic Advising Association’s (NACADA) annual meeting in early October held at Salt Lake City. The committee is comprised of those who advise graduate and post-baccalaureate and professional students and provides a collegial and mutually supportive context for discussing issues concerning graduate and professional students.

Hapes said this is her first titled leadership position within the organization. She has served on various commissions, interest groups, as well as the Professional Development Commission Steering Committee.

During her career with the Department, Hapes has been member of several organizations, including the University Advisors and Counselors, where she has served many roles, including President, Vice President for Programs, Symposium Planning Committee Member Advisor Briefing Day(s) Planning Committee Member and member of the Program Planning Committee, among others within that organization. Additionally, she currently serves as a member of the Executive Board for the ATMentors.

She also has received numerous awards from both  NACADA and Texas A&M during her career, including the Ed Guthrie Advisor Award, Robert M. Gates Inspiration Award, and the Vice Chancellor’s Award in Excellence for Student Counseling and Relations. She also received the Region VI Outstanding Advisor- Primary Role Award and the Outstanding Advising Certificate of Merit – Primary Advising category from the NACADA.

Hapes said that the position will help provide increased visibility for the University on a national platform for advising and to provide her with an opportunity to work closely with other professionals that are advising graduate and/or professional students to help improve the Department’s advising programs as a whole.

“It is an honor to be able to serve the NACADA organization and its members and to advance both the goals of this commission and the organization in this manner,” she said.

Hapes will be in her leadership position with the NACADA until October 2015.

‘Aggie Honey’ Makes its debut

October 18, 2013 by

BRYAN, Texas — After months of preparation and hard work, members of the public can now get a taste of the sweet rewards that are coming in for the newly-established apiary at the Janice and John G. Thomas Honey Bee Facility.

In an effort to raise awareness of the work being done at the university’s new facility, the staff there are proudly offering their first summer crop of genuine Aggie Honey, said Dr. Juliana Rangel, Texas A&M AgriLife Research assistant professor of apiculture at the facility.

The 450 pounds of raw wildflower honey being labeled and offered to the public at $10 per 16-oz. jar, comes straight from the Department’s apiary or bee yard managed by veteran local beekeeper E.T. Ash.

Rangel said Ash is one of the most knowledgeable beekeepers in the area, with almost 40 years experience. The hives being used for research were established in March near the new 6,500 square-foot Honey Bee Facility on Texas A&M University’s Riverside Campus. The facility, which also houses the Texas Apiary Inspection Service, is named for Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service entomologist emeritus Dr. John Thomas and his wife, both of College Station.

bees

Frame dripping with “Aggie Honey.” (Texas A&M AgriLife Research photo by Dr. Juliana Rangel).

“We had a good year here in College Station in terms of honey-making bee forage,” Rangel said. “There doesn’t seem to be a lot of beekeepers close to our apiary, so our bees were able to tap into all the local forage in the nearby land which is largely owned by A&M, so this honey is truly Aggie Honey, made by Aggie bees, foraging on Aggieland.”

Rangel, who credits Ash for the successful harvest, said she was very pleased with their first season’s production as the colonies were new with no preexisting honey stores. By the end of July, the initial 40 colonies had done so well that they were split to form 80 colonies.

But since Aggie Honey supplies are limited and sales have been brisk, Rangel advises prospective buyers to make a beeline to the entomology department’s main office at 412F Heep Center to take advantage of this sweet deal, or buzz them at 979-845-2516 for more information. Go to http://honeybeelab.tamu.edu  or follow them on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/TAMUhoneybeelab to learn more about the lab and the research Rangel and her team are conducting.

“The Aggie Honey campaign is done all in fun, but we are serious about aggressively getting the word out about our research here,” she said.

Rangel said the entomology department had not had a honey bee research laboratory component in almost four years consequently; they had no bees. She was hired in January and the original 40 colonies were purchased in late March. Those colonies and their subsequent increase are used for work on the reproductive biology of honey bee queens and drones, or male honey bees.

“That’s our main research focus now, because increasingly we are seeing problems of colony losses associated with poor queen and drone quality,” Rangel said. “So our lab is focusing on exploring the biological and environmental factors that affect honey bees’ reproductive quality. In order to do that we do a lot of our own queen rearing using what are known as mating nucleus hives or ‘nucs,’ which are small colonies we use for the sole purpose of raising queens.

“We could potentially sell queens in the future, but we are more interested now in having people test them in their own colonies and provide us feedback on how they perform.”

madison-suhr-winnerAggie Honey label designed by Visualization student Madison Suhr. Suhr recently won the contest where participants helped design the new label for the honey. (Photo submitted)

Rangel said in the past beekeepers normally kept queens in a hive for two to three years, but now there are so many issues with queens that beekeepers increasingly report losing queens after the first year. Some are even being lost within months to the worker bees in a process called queen supersedure, the cause of which is another area of Rangel’s research. So bottom line, she said, people who depend on their bees for a livelihood are requeening every year to avoid the problem, but that can be time consuming and expensive and there need to be alternatives for beekeepers.

Rangel said she has extensive experience conducting queen-rearing workshops stemming from her work with the “Born and Bred in North Carolina” queen-rearing program. She spearheaded the program for three years while at North Carolina State University, her previous employer, and hopes to launch a similar effort here.

“It’s fun and it’s a very interesting process, because you learn a lot about basic bee biology by raising queens,” she said. “So that is an educational area I’d like to pursue soon.

“As to the Aggie Honey sales, we’re not in the business of making money, but we really do want to raise awareness of honey bees and our honey bee research. We want to make people across the state aware that we have a research facility that is working on honey bee health issues. We hope our Aggie Honey project will be a way the public can buy an excellent all natural product while helping to directly support our research.”

Department, Extension Names Erfan Vafaie As Program Specialist In Overton

October 11, 2013 by

OVERTON, Texas — The Department of Entomology and the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service recently named Erfan Vafaie as the Extension Program Specalist I in Overton. Vafaie will start his position at the Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center team in Overton on December 2.

Before being hired at Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Vafaie was a research technician at the Vineland Research and Innovation Centre in Ontario, Canada. While at Vineland, he researched biological control of whiteflies and spotted wing Drosophila flies. He also was responsible for direct communication with growers and other industry and research fellows. He also worked as an IPM consultant for Integrated Crop Research and Management and an Operations Associate Intern at Urban Produce, Inc.

Vafaie gained experience as a  research assistant at the Institut De Recherche En Biologie Vegetale in Montreal,Quebec where he worked under the supervision of Dr. Jaques Brodeur. In that position, he conducted research on the voracity of different species of lady beetles and ground beetles, as well as assisting in the collection and assessment of pests in two willow wood tree plantations. He also was involved in collecting and rearing swallow parasites from more than 200 nests in the outer Montreal region.

Vafaie received a Bachelor of Science with Honors in Biology from the University of Western Ontario and then his Masters in Pest Management, Integrated Pest Management from Simon Fraser University. He has received several awards and honors, including the B.P. Beirne Prize in Pest Management, the Thelma Finlayson Graduate Fellowship and the Millennium Scholarship.

Extension program leader and statewide IPM coordinator Charles Allen was very excited to see Vafaie come aboard to Overton.

“We are very happy to have Mr. Erfan Vafaie joining the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service IPM team,” Allen said. “The selection committee is thrilled to have Erfan coming to work with them. I think he will be a great addition to the IPM program and a tremendous asset to Texas nursery and greenhouse growers.”

Allen was very impressed at Vafaie’s expertise and communication skills and said that he would be a great asset to the Overton AgriLife Center and Extension.

“He impressed the group with his knowledge, attitude, communication skills and willingness to go to work to help them solve IPM related problems. His background equips him well for the job,” Allen said.

AgriLife Research, Extension Entomologist Collaborate To Tackle Mite-Vectored Disease in Wheat

September 20, 2013 by

AMARILLO – Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Entomologist Dr. Ed Bynum will be part of a new grant from the Southern Region Integrated Pest Management program (S-RIPM) to help develop an integrated management program for mite-vectored diseases of wheat.

Wheat streak mosaic – a virus spread from plant to plant by mites – is the focus of the new grant received by Dr. Charlie Rush, Texas A&M AgriLife Research plant pathologist in Amarillo.

The grant, provided through the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture through the SRIPM program, will help researchers update 1950s and 1960s technology and methods currently used to control mites and diseases they transmit, Rush said.

The primary methods of control in place since the wheat curl mite was discovered have been to plant wheat later and control volunteer wheat in the off-season, he said.

“Both of those are still relevant, but a cattleman planting wheat for grazing can’t wait to plant, and not everyone can control the volunteer sources around them, such as Conservation Reserve Program grass fields and other places that serve as an over-summer host for the mites,” Rush said.

The need exists to come up with some new ideas, as there are no new miticides for control of the wheat curl mite, he said.

“And even if there were, growers don’t know when to control,” Rush said. “Through our grant, we will screen new chemistries coming on the market and evaluate them for efficacy.

“But we also will be going to work to understand mite ecology and epidemiology – where do they build up, why and when do they move – so we can determine how to best protect your crop.”

Ultimately, the team would like to develop an economic threshold for the mite/virus.

The two-year grant begins September 1 with two components: $140,000 for research and another $35,000 for Extension efforts.

The team will include Rush; Dr. Ed Bynum, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service entomologist in Amarillo; and graduate and undergraduate students, all doing the research.  Brian McCornack, Kansas State University, and Bob Hunger and Tom Royer, both with Oklahoma State University, will be working on the Extension efforts.

“The goal is never to completely eliminate but rather to control at an economic level,” Rush said. “This has not been done for mite-vectored diseases.”

The grant was developed to answer questions for growers who would say they knew they had wheat streak virus in their fields and knew it would spread, but didn’t know if they should continue to apply water and fertilizer.

“The answer would depend on when we got the call,” Rush said. “We realized we needed a better understanding of how disease presence at a particular time would affect yield.”

With precision agriculture efforts that are already in place, producers are able to treat portions of the field according to need, he said. What is missing is how to determine the need.

Rush and his AgriLife Research plant pathology team have been working to describe disease development, whether it was wheat streak mosaic or a related virus, triticum mosaic. Starting in the fall of 2012, wheat plots were checked every week and hot spots were monitored to see how the natural gradient of mites moved.

“We made disease ratings with a hand-held hyperspectral ground spectrometer and monitored disease development and then correlated that to yield results,” he said. “We were able to get some extremely encouraging results.”

They were able to see where mechanically inoculated plants infected at specific times other than those with natural infestations differed in the progress of the gradient spread.

“We found that if you have infestations of mites at a particular time, early in the season with high temperatures, you will have disease development. If it is too cold, the virus appears to not survive in the plants.

“We also found if a field gets the disease after mid-April, and it wasn’t there before, it looks like that would be late enough for the farmer to continue to apply inputs such as water and fertilizer and maintain yield,” Rush said.

He said the goal is, after a year or two, “we will be able to tell producers more specifics to help them know when and where to apply inputs. This way we can provide farmers with a tool to manage their fields in a site-specific manner, and not waste money on disease management.”

Rush’s team also will work to plug in their information with the iWheat program that is being developed by another group of researchers to make a mobile scouting and disease forecasting risk assessment model.

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